FIFA Football Agent Regulations (FFAR)
The FFAR is one of the most heavily tested documents in the FIFA Football Agent Exam. This guide covers all key articles, service fee structures, representation agreement rules, and the connected agent framework — with free practice questions.
Open-book exam — digital only
You may access study materials during the exam, but only on the same device. No printed documents, second screens, or external URLs are permitted. Pre-load all 9 official PDFs before the exam starts.
Readiness check deadline — April 14, 2026
All registered candidates must complete the mandatory Pre-Exam Readiness Check by April 14, 2026. Failure to complete it disqualifies you from the exam with no right of appeal.
All 9 official FIFA study documents (2026 exam)
Open / download all →Key FFAR facts for the exam
| Topic | Key Rule | Article |
|---|---|---|
| Representation agreement with player | Maximum 2 years duration | Art. 16 |
| Representation agreement with club | No maximum duration | Art. 16 |
| Service fee — Individual/Engaging Entity ≤ $200K | Max 5% of annual remuneration | Art. 15 |
| Service fee — Individual/Engaging Entity > $200K | Max 3% of annual remuneration | Art. 15 |
| Service fee — Releasing Entity | Max 10% of transfer compensation | Art. 15 |
| Service fee — Dual representation ≤ $200K | Max 10% total (both sides combined) | Art. 15 |
| Service fee — Dual representation > $200K | Max 6% total (both sides combined) | Art. 15 |
| Player threshold | USD 200,000 annual remuneration | Art. 15 |
| Minor representation | Parent/guardian must countersign | Art. 16 |
| Connected Football Agent (CFA) | Family/business link must be disclosed | Art. 2, 12 |
| Dual representation | Permitted with written consent of all parties | Art. 14 |
| Agreement filing | Must be submitted to national association | Art. 16 |
Service fee cap — decision tree
The service fee structure is the most commonly tested FFAR topic. Use this decision framework to quickly determine the correct cap in any exam scenario:
Who does the agent represent?
Free FFAR practice questions
See all mock exams →Under FFAR, what is the maximum duration of a representation agreement between a football agent and a player?
Under FFAR Article 15 (January 2026 edition), what is the service fee cap when an agent represents the Engaging Entity (club) and the player's annual remuneration is above USD 200,000?
Under FFAR, who is considered a 'Connected Football Agent'?
Under FFAR Article 15 (January 2026 edition), what is the service fee cap when an agent represents a player whose annual remuneration is USD 200,000 or less?
Who must countersign a representation agreement when the client is a minor under FFAR?
Answer key
Q1 — FFAR Article 16
FFAR Article 16 sets a maximum duration of 2 years for representation agreements with players and coaches. There is no maximum duration for agreements with clubs. This distinction is frequently tested.
Q2 — FFAR Article 15
Under the January 2026 FFAR, when the client is the Engaging Entity (club) and the player earns above USD 200,000, the service fee cap is 3%. When the player earns USD 200,000 or less, the cap is 5% — the same rates apply whether the agent represents the Individual or the Engaging Entity. The 10% cap applies when the client is the Releasing Entity (based on transfer compensation).
Q3 — FFAR Article 2 and Article 12
A Connected Football Agent (CFA) is defined under FFAR Article 2 as an agent who has a direct or indirect business interest, family relationship, or ownership/management connection with a player or club. CFAs must disclose this relationship and are subject to additional restrictions.
Q4 — FFAR Article 15
Under the January 2026 FFAR, the service fee cap is 5% of annual remuneration when the player's salary is USD 200,000 or less. When the player earns above USD 200,000, the cap drops to 3%. This is a common exam trap — the 2026 edition inverts the intuitive expectation: lower salary = higher cap percentage.
Q5 — FFAR Article 16
FFAR Article 16 requires that when a player who is a minor signs a representation agreement, the agreement must also be signed by the player's parent or legal guardian. Additionally, agents face restrictions on representing minors during the initial 6-month window after they turn 16.
FFAR frequently asked questions
What does FFAR stand for?
FFAR stands for FIFA Football Agent Regulations. It is the regulatory framework governing licensed football agents — covering licensing requirements, representation agreements, service fee caps, disclosure obligations, and disciplinary procedures. FFAR came into force on 9 January 2023, replacing the old FIFA Players' Agents Regulations.
What is the service fee cap under FFAR?
Under the January 2026 FFAR, service fee caps are: 5% of annual remuneration when the player earns USD 200,000 or less (Individual or Engaging Entity client); 3% when the player earns above USD 200,000 (Individual or Engaging Entity client); 10% when representing the Releasing Entity (based on transfer compensation). For dual representation, the caps double: 10% (≤$200K) or 6% (>$200K) total across both sides. Written consent of all parties is required for dual representation.
What is the maximum duration of a representation agreement under FFAR?
Representation agreements with players and coaches have a maximum duration of 2 years under FFAR Article 16. There is no maximum duration for representation agreements with clubs. All agreements must be in writing and filed with the relevant national association.
What are the suspended provisions in FFAR?
Several FFAR provisions were suspended pending the outcome of legal challenges (notably from the German Football Association and CAS appeals). The key suspended provisions include restrictions on club-pays arrangements and certain disclosure requirements. FIFA Circular 1873 details the suspended provisions. Exam questions sometimes test whether candidates understand which provisions are active vs. suspended.
Can a football agent represent both a player and a club in the same transaction?
Yes, under FFAR this is called 'dual representation' and is permitted provided that all parties give their written informed consent before the representation agreement is signed. However, service fee caps still apply and cannot be circumvented by splitting fees between the player and club representation.